Mary has requested that the daily message be given each day to the world. It is read nightly at the prayer service from her Image Building in Clearwater, Florida, U.S.A. This is according to her request. All attempts will be made to publish this daily message to the world at 11 p.m. Eastern time, U.S.A.We acknowledge that the final authority regarding these messages rests with the Holy See of Rome. |
August 26th Holy Spirit
Novena Scripture selection is Day 5 Period 2. |
The Novena Rosary Mystery for August 26th is Sorrowful. |
We're going to have a big
Sidney Rosary on August 28, 2001
It's the 7th year anniversary
o
f when the 1st Shepherds of Christ core chapter started!
Messenger: I write about a gift given from Jesus.
Prayer for Union with Jesus
Come to me, Lord, and possess my soul. Come into my heart and permeate my soul. Help me to sit in silence with You and let You work in my heart.
I am Yours to possess. I am Yours to use. I want to be selfless and only exist in You. Help me to spoon out all that is me and be an empty vessel ready to be filled by You. Help me to die to myself and live only for You. Use me as You will. Let me never draw my attention back to myself. I only want to operate as You do, dwelling within me.
I am Yours, Lord. I want to have my life in You. I want to do the will of the Father. Give me the strength to put aside the world and let You operate my very being. Help me to act as You desire. Strengthen me against the distractions of the devil to take me from Your work.
When I worry, I have taken my focus off of You and placed it on myself. Help me not to give in to the promptings of others to change what in my heart You are making very clear to me. I worship You, I adore You and I love You. Come and dwell in me now.
-God's Blue Book, January 17, 1994
August 25, 2001 message continues
Messenger:
I am entirely dependent on Him.
Yesterday at Mass I wanted those moments of consecration
to linger and linger.
So much goes on in my heart when the priest raises the host
and the chalice.
I want those moments to last.
I cherish them.
I have a constant vision of the consecration of the Mass in my heart.
I unite to the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass going on around the world.
I live for the Mass.
When I was at Mass yesterday, I couldn't wait until I could go to Mass
today.
My life is so focused on the Mass.
The desire so deep inside to receive the Eucharist.
If our fears were removed and our distractions about what
people are thinking of us were removed and we focused more
purely on Him at Mass think of how we could have deeper
union with Him.
I write as a mystic, not as a theologian, I want to explain the depth of
my desire to participate ever more fully in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
My treasure is found in uniting deeper and deeper to my Divine God.
My soul thirsts for Him.
My participation at Mass is paramount in my day.
I want to be so free to participate with a pure heart.
I want to be so identified with Christ in this holy sacrifice.
The devil can block our participation in getting us focused on
others and what they are thinking of us.
Our focus is on attending Mass with
the most pure intentions.
I want to unite so deeply to God, pleading and begging to the
Father for grace and mercy for the souls of the earth,
I identify with Jesus in this sacrifice, I am one
with the priest and people, I want purity in my heart
at this time.
The gifts given to us at Mass are so great, for the priests,
the Church and the world.
Excerpt
from Response
in Christ
by Father Edward
Carter, S.J. - Chapter 3
e) Relationship with Members of the Church
There is but one true Church of Christ. Yet this one Church has three different states of existence. There is the pilgrim Church, the Church of this world, composed of members who have received the grace of Christ and strive for its development. They have not yet obtained the goal of their efforts, as have the members of the heavenly Church, who enjoy God in eternal happiness. The Church suffering is an intermediate state of existence necessary for those who had not achieved the required purification as members of the pilgrim Church. Although there are these three phases of the Church's existence, there is a profound union existing between all the members. All these members possess the same basic life of grace in Christ, and this common life establishes the most intimate bonds of love. In our preceding chapter, we discussed the pilgrim Church. Let us now consider the Church suffering and the heavenly Church.
The members of the Church suffering are those who have departed from this life in an incomplete state of Christian development. Their development is incomplete in the sense that grace has not fully taken possession of them, and, as a result, they are yet closed in upon themselves to a greater or lesser degree. They as yet cannot open themselves out in complete love to the Triune God in the beatific vision. They must undergo a further purification, a purification which could have been achieved upon earth with merit. Now the purification must be achieved with no merit attached. The pain of this purification is mixed with the certain expectation of achieving the vision of God. We can hasten the advent of this vision for this people by the offering of prayers and other good works. Scripture itself refers to our action on behalf of those in purgatory in Chapter 12 of the Second Book of Maccabees beginning with verse 38.
The members of the heavenly Church are those in whom the life of grace has taken full possession and has reached its completion in the life of glory. Faith now is unnecessary, as the light of glory gives the human intellect a new strength and capacity for seeing God face-to-face. While the Christian was a wayfarer, he received the imprint of the indwelling Trinity as he shared in God's own life. Now in heaven that grace-life and possession of God reaches its completion—the absolute completion is not achieved, however, until the resurrection of the body. The divine persons give Themselves to the beatified in a profound union far surpassing that of the indwelling of the Trinity experienced here below.
This life of heaven is still the Christ-life, for just as we possess a share in Trinitarian life here below as mediated by Christ, and exercise this grace-life as structured by Him, so also in heaven is the mediation of Christ present. In the words of Rahner, "One always sees the Father through Jesus. Just as immediately as this, for the directness of the vision of God is not a denial of the mediatorship of Christ as man."13 And not only does the humanity of Christ unite the blessed to God, but also, in some way, to the whole of creation. This is merely a completion of what is begun here below, namely, the union with Christ in His humanity establishing the Christian in a special relationship with God, with other men, and with the whole of creation. We have a glimpse, therefore, of the fullness of life which members of the heavenly Church possess.
The heavenly Church, as St. Thomas says, is the true Church.14 The Church of this earth and the Church of purgatory are, each in its own way, reaching out in loving hope for the heavenly Jerusalem. Vatican II puts it very simply: "The Church, to which we are called in Christ Jesus, and in which we acquire sanctity through the grace of God, will attain her full perfection only in the glory of heaven."15
The members of the heavenly Church can help us in living our life of grace until we too share its fullness with them. Their power of intercession on our behalf is but another ramification of the communal aspect of Christianity. We are meant to help others grow in Christ. We, in turn, are intended by God to receive aid from others—yes, from members of the heavenly Church, as well as from those with whom we dwell here below.
Not only can we be aided by the saints' intercession, but the example of the canonized saints can also be of great value to us. They have concretely proved that full holiness is possible. Such an inspiration is of real worth when we are tempted to think that Christian sanctity in its higher degrees is impossible of attainment. Moreover, the canonized saints, in their diversity, teach us that there are many authentic versions of Christian holiness. They can be innovators in showing us that there are numerous possibilities in assimilating the mystery of Christ, although the basic assimilation remains the same for all Christians of all times. In the opinion of Rahner this is one of the chief roles the canonized saints exert in the life of the Church.16
13Karl Rahner, Theological Investigations, Vol. III (Baltimore: Helicon, 1967), p. 44.
14Cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, In Ad Ephes., c. 3, Lect. 3.
15Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Church, No. 48.
16Cf. Karl Rahner, Op. cit., pp. 100-101.
end of excerpt from Response in Christ
August 25, 2001 message continues
Messenger:
There are so many distracting thoughts in our heads.
Satan wants us to focus on ourselves.
He works in this many times.
Now say we go to Mass.
If we truly feel the love of Jesus being outpoured to us in this
Holy Sacrifice, if we are feeling full in our hearts with
His love, we can resist the temptation to worry about what
others are thinking about us and focus on the importance of
the Mass and the tremendous gifts that are granted every time
we more fully participate in this great sacrifice.
We must realize satan can divide us with others before we go to
Mass.
Others may call with really big problems before we attend
Mass.
We have to realize how deeply we can unite with Christ at
Mass begging for grace and give Him the problems
when we attend.
We should be open to the Holy Spirit acting in us.
At Mass we should be open to God and let Him work in our soul.
We must realize in our lives that suffering is a part of it.
Many times people do not realize how satan works to get them
to flee a situation that is something God wants them to do.
I remember a very holy priest told me how he almost felt he had
to leave the seminary. But his superiors encouraged
him to stay and in his life of great happiness and
peace today he has effected millions of souls.
Look at the sufferings Jesus endured on the way to the
cross. They called Him "crazy", they wanted to kill Him.
He performed miracles and look how they treated Him.
The devil wants the biggest black walls between people
that have to work
together for God's holy purpose.
The devil works and people feel such pressure they want
to flee. The devil is working.
Look at the Fatima mission. I would think that people
would have obeyed Mary at Fatima. Why when the Mother of
God appears as a messenger from God, why wouldn't
we do what she says to have peace. We as a people know
some of the devastating effects of war.
The rosary is so powerful.
The devil has blocked this message all these years since
1917.
When I sit on the plane, I often wonder how many
people are praying the rosary on the plane.
Oh God is so good to us.
Every Mass is a treasure given to us from God.
I walk the aisle and I receive Jesus, the Son of God, my beloved
Bridegroom. He comes to me in a deep union.
My heart longs for this.
Why would I give into division and negative thoughts in any way
that can stop me from participating so deeply in the Mass.
This is my desire every day.
My life is centered around the Mass.
I see Jesus, my love, in the priest.
Jesus outpours His love to me at every Mass.
I must focus on Jesus being the chief priest when I go to Mass.
I must center on how He gives Himself to me with such
love when I go to communion.
Love is outpoured to me from Jesus when I walk up to get
communion.
I love to drink the Precious Blood when I am able.
I am His.
I want my intentions to be so pure.
I want the greatest grace to be outpoured from that Mass.
I can't give into negative thoughts created by satan.
I want to write about the proper disposition at
Mass.
Satan can get us focused on ourselves, our clothes,
the people next to us, the priest, what
others think of us, the things we think others
have said.
We want oneness at Mass.
We want to be united.
We want to purely participate.
We must focus on God and our loving relationship
with all.
We offer ourselves.
Excerpt
from Response
to God's Love
by Father Edward
Carter, S.J. - Chapter 7
"There is the interior offering; Christ as priest offers himself to the Father in love for the purpose of adoration, thanksgiving, petition, and satisfaction for sin."
August 25, 2001 message continues
Messenger: Chapter 7 of Response
to God's Love
will follow at the end of the message
We go to Mass to give great love to God.
We ask Him for grace to help us love Him in the Mass.
We want to petition Him,
but we want to thank
– Him for all His gifts to us.
I go to Mass to show my love to God:
Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
I go to Mass because I feel so close
to Him there.
I feel such deep union to God in my soul.
My heart longs for the Mass.
It is the center of my day.
My heart longs for the Eucharist.
I want to be so united to all there praying
for grace in the Mass.
Every Mass is such an opportunity for grace
and deeper union of men with God.
Every Mass can help to make reparation
to God for our sins.
We come as sinners.
We tell God we are sorry—right in the beginning.
We say
Lord have mercy
Christ have mercy
Lord have mercy
We honor Our God.
We listen to His word.
We profess what we believe.
We give ourselves as a sacrifice
united to Our beloved God.
The sacrifice of Calvary is sacramentally
made present in the Mass.
We unite as a body.
We encounter Christ so deeply in the Mass.
We sing praise to Him.
We praise Him verbally.
We are contrite, the disposition of our
heart should be that of humility and love.
We should have deep love in our hearts
when we go to Mass.
We should be so thankful for such a gift
from God that He give Himself to us.
The Son of God gives Himself to us.
We are fed by His Word.
We are fed by the Eucharist.
We pray to Our Father.
We cry Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the
world, have mercy on us.
Lamb of God who takes away the sins of
the world have mercy on us.
Lamb of God who takes away the sins
of the world grant us peace.
We receive Jesus in communion—
God comes to us.
We receive the Blessing.
We receive God.
Why do we give into satan who wants our
hearts divided before or during
Mass?
So many people think they will
find happiness in another
way of life.
They seek that happiness which only God can give.
Satan helps to create a lot of discontent
on the part of holy souls because
he doesn't want them to serve God,
Satan can help to create pressure and
he won't let up if we start
to give into his temptations.
If we didn't know what people
said about us would we be
focused on it?
Jesus speaks:
Your mission is very clear.
I come to set a fire on the earth.
How do you think this would come about in
the state the world is in today?
I have called you to help Me.
I have called you to help renew the
Church and the world.
A calling is a calling.
I called the apostles.
They recognized it was God who called.
They followed Me.
They were fishers of men.
Satan wants you to give in.
Satan wants you to write your own plan.
I show you My picture
February 5, 2001
August 25, 2001 message continues
Jesus speaks:
I am God and I call you.
I show you My face
April 5, 2001
August 25, 2001 message continues
Jesus speaks:
Father Carter answered the call.
He gave himself so you could have what
you have today.
He was totally dedicated to this mission.
The Masses twice a week in China, Indiana
show you how he treasured this Mission,
how he recognized the importance in
China, Indiana.
I give you the gift in Florida, and so many
take it for granted.
Are you coming to serve Me.
Are you coming to help Me.
Can you not forgive one another
and see the importance of My Plan
and how it is reaching millions
of souls on the earth.
If you say no, then who will I send.
Sing the song "Here I am Lord."
You can look at all that has happened
since the Message July 31, 1994.
~ July 31, 1994 ~
Words of Jesus to Members of Shepherds of Christ Associates:
"My beloved priest-companion, I intend to use the priestly newsletter, Shepherds of Christ, and the movement, Shepherds of Christ Associates, in a powerful way for the renewal of My Church and the world.
"I will use the newsletter and the chapters of Shepherds of Christ Associates as a powerful instrument for spreading devotion to My Heart and My Mother's Heart.
"I am calling many to become members of Shepherds of Christ Associates. To all of them I will give great blessings. I will use them as instruments to help bring about the triumph of the Immaculate Heart and the reign of My Sacred Heart. I will give great graces to the members of Shepherds of Christ Associates. I will call them to be deeply united to My Heart and to Mary's Heart as I lead them ever closer to My Father in the Holy Spirit."
- Message from Jesus to Father Edward J. Carter, S.J., Founder, as given on July 31, 1994,
feast of Saint Ignatius Loyola, Founder of the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits)
end of July 31, 1994 message given to Fr. Carter
August 25, 2001 message continues
Jesus speaks:
Could men on this earth have made this all
happen.
This is the Plan of the Father to help bring
to completion the mission my
Mother began at Fatima.
Unless you say the prayer for Union with
Jesus often during the day, the devil
will continue to try to get you
focused on yourselves and abandon
the ship.
He is the devil.
He wants you stopped.
I wish you would write a letter of where
your relationship with God and others
was before Shepherds of Christ and
where you are today.
Now I want you to come to Sidney,
Tuesday August 28, 2001, great healing
graces will be given to those who
pray fervently. It is the 7th
anniversary of the first core chapter
that began so much of all this.
I want to tell you of the graces granted
September 5, 2001. (in Florida)
I have appeared to you month after
month on the building.
I have appeared to you and My Mother
has appeared to you.
You seek for happiness and fulfillment—
you will never be satisfied here on
earth.
I cry to you. I love you so much. I
have called you.
Focus on My love for you.
Servants and handmaids are given
a strong calling to be My
special bride and help renew
the priesthood and the religious life.
Your children are all the souls you
help.
You have lots and lots of children.
I am Jesus. I give special graces to
those who answer My call.
I love you so much.
I love you, I love you, I love you,
I long for your love.
How do you handle suffering and trials, do you
accept them and offer them up and pray
for God's will to be done?
Do you miss the opportunity to bring
down great grace because
you complain.
The bottom line is
"What is God's will for you?"
You should pray
to do God's will and pray to be
shown the way to do it.
Pray the Prayer for Union with Jesus.
How do you like one who gives you a
present and then treats you
mean afterward.
Be a cheerful giver.
In this Movement, you give to
serve Me.
Jesus speaks:
My dear ones,
Many times you are doing your work for Me and
are making great progress and someone
comes demanding an answer, it can be
a member of the family or someone you think
you must help. In their impatience they can
leave in a hurry after this interruption. They didn't
wait for the answer to the question they asked you.
You must learn detachment. Satan can be working
in the situation to trick or stop you when a
new
unsettled person shows up when you are working
diligently
and soon you begin to feel unsettled because
of the new visitor. The new person may leave you with
this feeling of being unsettled,
or angered and you
wonder what happened.
Your energy level may slip
and your focus be greatly disturbed.
You must focus on My task for you and the job
at hand. Pray for grace and spread My Blood
on all that talk to you or interrupt you. In a calm
day of productivity, it may seem as if a whirlwind
comes through and you feel disturbed. Pray
the Prayer for Union with Jesus.
Satan can use tactics like this to try to stop you or
slow you down. From the Prayer for Union with Jesus "Help
me not to give into the promptings of others to change
what in my heart you are making very clear to me."
Prayer for Union with Jesus
Come to me, Lord, and possess my soul. Come into my heart and permeate my soul. Help me to sit in silence with You and let You work in my heart.
I am Yours to possess. I am Yours to use. I want to be selfless and only exist in You. Help me to spoon out all that is me and be an empty vessel ready to be filled by You. Help me to die to myself and live only for You. Use me as You will. Let me never draw my attention back to myself. I only want to operate as You do, dwelling within me.
I am Yours, Lord. I want to have my life in You. I want to do the will of the Father. Give me the strength to put aside the world and let You operate my very being. Help me to act as You desire. Strengthen me against the distractions of the devil to take me from Your work.
When I worry, I have taken my focus off of You and placed it on myself. Help me not to give in to the promptings of others to change what in my heart You are making very clear to me. I worship You, I adore You and I love You. Come and dwell in me now.
-God's Blue Book, January 17, 1994
Excerpt from Response to God's Love
7
Liturgical Participation
The Church's existence centers in her liturgy: "The liturgy is the summit toward which the activity of the Church is directed; at the same time it is the fount from which all her power flows" (Vatican II, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, no. 10). Furthermore, the Church's liturgical life is centered in the sacraments and, most especially, in the eucharistic sacrifice. We will briefly consider the sacraments in general, and then more extensively develop ideas about the Mass.
In the previous chapter, we stated that the Church, in union with Christ, her head, helps continue the work of Jesus according to the pattern of Jesus. One aspect of Christ's existence, we stated, was that he was the primordial sacrament of God. We concluded, therefore, that the Church is also sacrament. The Church's sacramentality is then actualized in a special manner through the seven sacraments. In the same way that the Church in general is the visible continuation of Christ's Incarnation, so also can her individual sacraments be considered particular, visible extensions of Jesus.
It is evident, therefore, why the sacraments are special encounters with Christ. Jesus unites himself with the sacramental sign as he offers his grace to the recipient. In this sense, Christ and his sacraments become one; the sacrament and its minister are merely instruments that Christ employs to give himself anew. The primary sacramental encounter is between Jesus and the recipient.
Christ offers himself through the Church and her sacraments so that we might become ever more united to him. This incorporation into Christ begins at baptism, through which the Christian becomes a member of both Christ and the Church. What is more, this incorporation into the life of Christ means being incorporated into his paschal mystery because death-resurrection was the summary mystery of Christ's existence. Death-resurrection was the central mystery whereby Christ gave us life, and it is the central mystery that the Christian must relive in Christ.
Each one of the sacraments deepens our incorporation into Jesus' death-resurrection; each one achieves this in a somewhat different manner according to its primary purpose; finally, and very importantly, each of the sacraments deepens this incorporation within an ecclesial framework. The sacraments, because they are realities of both Christ and his Church, intensify the Christian's relationship not only with Jesus, but also with the members of the Church and, ultimately, with all others.
The death-resurrection of Jesus, which is encountered in a special way through the sacraments, is most especially renewed in the eucharistic sacrifice. Consequently, we can see the logical connection between the sacraments and the Mass. Indeed, all of the sacraments point to the Mass.
The eucharistic sacrifice renews and summarizes the Christ-event, and likewise summarizes our participation in this mystery of Jesus. Obviously, then, the Eucharist is a multisplendored reality. All dimensions of the Eucharist are profoundly interlinked with one another; as a matter of fact, all are dimensions of the Eucharist as sacrifice because the sacrificial note is the fundamental characteristic. We say fundamental because we presuppose the idea of Christ's real presence in the Eucharist. These two aspects have always been stressed in Church teaching, as Richard McBrien has pointed out: "Catholic eucharistic doctrine has been focused on two issues: the sacrificial nature of the Mass and the real presence of Christ in the consecrated elements of bread and wine. It is official Catholic teaching . . . that the Mass is a true sacrifice . . . without diminishing the value of the sacrifice of Calvary. Christ is the same victim and priest in the Eucharist as he was on the cross, although the mode of offering is different at Mass. The sacrifice of the cross was a bloody sacrifice; the sacrifice of the Mass is unbloody" (Catholicism, vol. 2, p. 763). Because the idea of sacrifice is so fundamental to the understanding of the Mass, we will begin our discussion of the Eucharist from this perspective.
Christ's redemptive activity can be placed within the framework of sacrifice, a framework that had been developing over the centuries before the coming of Jesus. The theology of sacrifice can be summarized according to five elements: (1) the interior offering; (2) the external, ritual offering centered around a victim; (3) the immolation of the victim; (4) the acceptance of the sacrifice by God; and (5) the sacrificial meal.
A very critical element of these five is the first, the interior offering. Our first duty is to surrender ourselves to God out of love; this fact flows from the truth that God is the Creator and we are his creatures. If we are ideally to fulfill our creaturehood, we must respond as perfectly as possible to the loving demands of our Creator. Because we ourselves and the gifts of creation that surround us are from God, we should offer ourselves completely to the Creator. Our gift of self to God is, in turn, centered in loving conformity to the divine will.
In formal religious sacrifice, this interior offering is ritually externalized around a victim that is immolated or slain. The slaying or immolating of the victim symbolizes that it is being completely dedicated to God, and this, in turn, symbolizes the complete dedication to God of those who are offering the sacrifice because the victim symbolizes them. The sacrifice, if properly enacted, is accepted by God and is concluded with a sacrificial meal. Here, then, we observe in a succinct way the five elements that comprise sacrifice.
In Jesus' sacrifice, the same five elements occur, although not exactly in the same order. There is the interior offering; Christ as priest offers himself to the Father in love for the purpose of adoration, thanksgiving, petition, and satisfaction for sin. This interior offering is then externalized at the ritual of the Last Supper. The victim, Jesus himself, is immolated upon Calvary. The Father gives a miraculous sign that he accepts Jesus' sacrifice through the resurrection. Finally, there is the sacrificial meal at the Last Supper.
Because the first element of Jesus' sacrifice is the most important—the interior dispositions of his human will—let us expand a bit upon it. Jesus' offering of himself was a total offering, wondrously diversified in its rich completeness. It was an offering that contained the entire life of Jesus; although Jesus' sacrifice became formalized only at the Last Supper and upon Calvary, it nevertheless embraced his entire life. The offering, or sacrifice, of Jesus contained, then, his teaching, his healing the sick, his acts of kindness to the poor and the ignorant and the unimportant, his patient training of the apostles—all this and more was included. Jesus' offering also included his personal relationships with Mary, Joseph, Lazarus, and others; it embraced, as well, his thrill at the beauty of nature, the simple joys shared with friends, his welcoming the children who loved to come to him, the enthusiasm and zeal that buoyed him as he went about his Father's business. Moreover, Jesus' sacrifice included his endurance of the unpleasant side of the human condition—the pettiness and meanness of some, the hardness of heart he often encountered, the ugly selfishness that bursts forth and often mars the beauty of the person and that, ultimately, put Jesus to death.
Unlike Christ's earthly sacrifice, which he and he alone offered to the Father, the Eucharist, by God's gracious design, is also the Church's sacrifice. It is Christ's sacrifice, but it is also ours, for we are priests and victims along with Jesus, the chief priest and chief victim. As Christ's offering of himself is renewed and continued in the Mass, our offering of ourselves is also included. Furthermore, just as Christ's earthly offering included everything in his life, so also the offering that we make of ourselves at the Eucharist is meant to touch all the authentic experiences of our Christian lives. Our friendships, our love for one another, our service to mankind—all this is part of our eucharistic offering. Bearing properly with physical pain, frustration, failure, misunderstanding, boredom, anguish of spirit—this, too, we offer at the altar. To love and be loved by another human—and to be in wonder at this mystery of love—is also a cherished part of our eucharistic offering. To enjoy a meal together, to walk by the seashore, to drink in the morning freshness, to feel the warmth of the summer sun and the invigorating cold of a winter day—this also we offer with Jesus. The Eucharist, then, gathers up what would otherwise be the too-fragmented pieces of our lives and gives them a marvelous unity, a Christ-like unity. The Eucharist permeates these pieces of our lives with the love, the beauty, and the strength of Jesus' own offering and then presents them to the Father under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We see, then, the richness and extensiveness of the eucharistic sacrifice's first element—the interior offering.
The second element of sacrifice—that is, the external, ritualized offering—is easily recognized at each Eucharist because each Eucharist is a ritual of celebration. We all know that special days of celebration are important for both families and civil society. The celebration of a birthday or a wedding anniversary can do much to lift family spirits. The strictly ordinary is temporarily dispensed with; family members dress up a bit, have special food and drink, and otherwise make the day of celebration different from the usual routine of daily existence. Civil society acts similarly for its days of celebration; business and industry often close down for the day, parades frequently mark the occasion, and special banquets or galas help make the day seem special.
The Eucharist is the main setting for the celebration of the Christian community. Some liturgies are very special moments of celebration—Easter and Christmas are obvious examples. But daily liturgies are celebrations, too, although obviously on a smaller scale than that of the major liturgical feasts. The daily liturgy can truly be called a celebration because a special event—the Christ-event that is centered in Jesus' death-resurrection—is always being called to memory and sacramentally re-enacted. Furthermore, each liturgy briefly raises us above—notice, we are not saying that each liturgy falsely separates us from—the ordinary setting of our lives. Refreshed by the special setting of the Eucharist and nourished by Christ himself, we are meant to return to the secular framework of life with a deepened desire to live Christ.
We can easily conclude from what we have been discussing that the externals of the liturgy should not become too commonplace. Certainly the rather rigid ritualism of the pre-Vatican II liturgy is not what we now judge to be desirable. Any celebration, despite the fact that it purports to be something quite different from what the participants daily experience, still must allow the participants to feel at ease with one another and the total situation. The setting of the Eucharist must likewise allow the participants to feel basically comfortable with one another and able to experience a sense of familiar connaturality with the celebration. On the other hand, if the Eucharist is celebration, its setting, its ritual, cannot become so ordinary that its participants tend to lose sense of the specialness of the event. Remember, one of the purposes of celebration is to provide a special type of experience, something quite different from the ordinary course of our lives. Consequently, the liturgy, as sign or ritual, has to achieve a rather delicate balance; it must be enacted in such a manner that we will feel at ease while, at the same time, it still remains something special.
The balance of ritual also has to be concerned with another factor. Ritual is also meant to be meaningful, that is, ritual is meant to point to the invisible realities of the liturgy in a way that is pertinent and attractive to the participants. The participants, for their part, have a responsibility toward the sign of the liturgy. The liturgy, as sign, presupposes the faith of the participants; no matter how perfect the external liturgy might be, it cannot be really meaningful to one who lacks faith. Conversely, the deeper the participants' faith is, the more meaningful is the liturgy of sign. We can also say that the more mature one's faith is, the better prepared he or she is to bear with possible deficiencies in the liturgy of sign. Persons of mature faith might well decry these shortcomings and take all reasonable steps to better the situation, but they will still love the Eucharist and derive deep meaning from it rather than give up participating in such a treasured event just because the external liturgy might be deficient.
The third element of sacrifice, immolation, touches Christ and us because we are both victims in the eucharistic offering. The immolation of both Jesus and us is, obviously, an unbloody one. Traditionally, the immolation of Jesus has been seen in the separate consecration of the bread and wine. Moreover, the very words of consecration manifest Christ as being in the state of victimhood.
Our immolation in the Eucharist is a mystical one. Summarily, we become victims with Christ by conforming our wills in love to the Father's will. Conformity was the essence of Christ's sacrifice, of his victimhood, of his immolation; a similar conformity must therefore be found in the victimhood and immolation of Christ's members. This mystical immolation is a lifelong process; each Eucharist that we participate in should mark a growth in our victimhood. As true Christians, we should desire to die more and more to all that is not according to God's will so that we might rise to greater life with Christ—both here upon earth and in eternity. Jungmann strikingly portrays the situation: "Every sacrament serves to develop in us the image of Christ according to a specified pattern which the sacramental sign indicates. Here the pattern is plainly shown in the double formation of the Eucharist; we are to take part in His dying, and through His dying are to merit a share in His life. What we here find anchored fast in the deepest center of the Mass-sacrifice is nothing else than the ideal of moral conduct to which the teaching of Christ in the Gospel soars; the challenge to an imitation of Him that is ready to lose its life in order to win it; the challenge to follow Him even, if need be, in His agony of suffering and His path of death, which are here in this mystery so manifestly set before us" (The Mass of the Roman Rite, p. 146).
We have said that the fourth element of sacrifice refers to God's acceptance. If sacrifice is to have its desired effect, it must be pleasing to God. That the Father always accepts the eucharistic offering is certain, for the principal priest and victim is Jesus himself who is always supremely acceptable to the Father. What is more, the Father always accepts the subordinate priesthood and victimhood of the People of God, for even though the Eucharist may be offered through the sacrilegious hands of an unworthy priest, there is always a basic holiness in the Church that is pleasing to God. Because of this holiness, the Father always accepts the Church's sacrificial offering, for each Mass is the sacrifice of the whole Church and cannot be fundamentally vitiated by the basic unworthiness of any particular member or members—even if that member is the officiating priest.
What do we say concerning the Father's acceptance of the sacrificial offering of the individual Christian? Such an offering will be acceptable in proportion to the Christian's conformity in love to the Father's will. Again, Jungmann has words for us: "It follows that an interior immolation is required of the participants, at least to the extent of readiness to obey the law of God in its seriously obligatory commandments, unless this participation is to be nothing more than an outward appearance" (Roman Rite, p. 146).
The last element of the eucharistic sacrifice, the meal, is, obviously, a very important part. The Eucharist as meal is a rich reality. It is the sign of Jesus' complete self-giving and, consequently, a sign of Jesus' fathomless love for us. This sign actually contains what it signifies. In the Eucharist, Jesus comes to us in his entirety. There is no holding back on his part; his boundless love for us results in boundless giving.
If the Eucharistic meal is a sign of Jesus' self-giving, it is also a sign of our self-giving. In receiving divine food, we pledge ourselves to a deeper God-like existence. We pledge that, in love, we will strive for a more radical giving of ourselves to both God and others. Each eucharistic meal that we participate in is a new opportunity for a more perfect assimilation to Christ and his mysteries, especially the mysteries of death and resurrection. Each eucharistic meal that we participate in increases our responsibility to live Christ, that is, to more fully incorporate the Gospel ideal in all that we do.
The fact that our participation in the eucharistic meal is a sign of our self-gift not only to God in Christ, but also to one another leads us to a consideration of the communal aspect of the meal. The eucharistic meal is a great sign and cause of our unity in Christ. Rahner maintains that "insofar as everyone participates in the same meal of Christ, who is the giver and the gift at the same time, the Eucharist is also the sign, the manifestation and the most real actualization of the church insofar as the church is and makes manifest the ultimate unity of all men in the Spirit, a unity which has been founded by God in grace" (Foundations of Christian Faith, p. 427). We are therefore to receive the one and same Christ, the implications of which are far-reaching. In receiving the one and same Christ we are actually pledging ourselves to unity both among ourselves and with all mankind. We are pledging ourselves to uproot from our hearts those attitudes that work against the building up of community in the Church and in the world. We are pledging ourselves to look upon others with a sense of respect, love, and even wonder as we marvel at how God's love has created and redeemed each one, at how the blood of Jesus has salvifically touched each one. Our participation in the eucharistic meal truly pledges us to these ideals. We, for our part, must ask ourselves whether we are actually assimilating these ideals. We must ask ourselves whether we are allowing the Eucharist to transform us into more loving and concerned persons, persons less and less influenced by forces that disrupt and tend to weaken and destroy communal unity.
The discussion of the communal aspect of the eucharistic meal reminds us that the entire eucharistic sacrifice is a covenant act. What is covenant? In the context of salvation history, a covenant is an agreement, a bond, a union, a life relationship both between God and his people and among the people themselves. At the Last Supper, Jesus emphasized the covenant aspect of the Eucharist: "During the meal Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples. 'Take this and eat it,' he said, 'this is my body.' Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them. 'All of you must drink from it,' he said, 'for this is my blood, the blood of the covenant, to be poured out in behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins' " (Mt 26:26-28).
When Jesus speaks of his blood as "the blood of the covenant," we are reminded that blood sealed or ratified the Mosaic covenant at Mt. Sinai. Moses sprinkled blood upon the altar, which represented God, and upon the Jewish people. Because blood was a distinctive symbol of life for the Jews, such an action had a deep significance for them. This action of Moses symbolized the sealing or ratification of the covenant—a new life relationship between Yahweh and the Jews.
The blood of Jesus has also formed a covenant—the new covenant. In the shedding of his blood, Jesus has established a new life relationship between his Father and mankind. Forming a core focal point of redeemed mankind are the people of the new covenant, namely, the members of the Christian community, the Church. The Eucharist, in recalling and sacramentally re-enacting the shedding of Jesus' covenant blood, is the Church's great covenant act. The Eucharist sustains the life of the covenant, nourishes it, causes it to grow to greater maturity. Through participation in the eucharistic liturgy we should be growing in covenant attitudes—in a sense of community, in a deep love of the Church, in a desire to contribute our share to the building up of this Body of Christ. We should be learning to curb our selfishness because it deadens a dynamic concern for the Christian community and makes us a burden to the brethren. Participation in the Eucharist should also be curbing divisive jealousy, forming us more and more as persons who want to deeply love one another so that it can more often be said of us, "See those Christians, how they love one another." The Eucharist can more radically shape us according to these covenant attitudes if we allow it. We repent concerning the times we have resisted; we rejoice concerning the times we have opened ourselves to the Eucharist's transformative power.
end of excerpt from Response to God's Love
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